Sir Julius Chan: A Legacy of Leadership in Papua New Guinea

Sir Julius Chan GCL GCMG KBE PC (29 August 1939 – 30 January 2025) was a towering figure in Papua New Guinea’s political landscape, serving as the nation’s Prime Minister on two occasions and leaving an indelible mark on its history. A statesman, reformer, and visionary, Sir Julius dedicated his life to public service, shaping the trajectory of his country during its formative years and beyond.  

Early Life and Education  

Born on the Tanga Islands in what is now New Ireland Province, Sir Julius Chan was the fifth of seven children. His father, Chan Pak, was a Chinese trader from Taishan, while his mother, Miriam Tinkoris, was a native New Irelander. Fluent in Cantonese, Tok Pisin, Sursurunga, and English, Chan’s multicultural upbringing laid the foundation for his inclusive leadership style. He received his education at Marist College Ashgrove in Brisbane, Australia, where he honed the skills that would later define his political career.  

Political Career  

Sir Julius Chan’s political journey began in the 1960s. He was elected to represent the Namatanai district of New Ireland Province in the pre-independence House of Assembly in 1968, a position he held through multiple re-elections until 1992. Over the years, he served as Deputy Prime Minister four times and held key ministerial portfolios, including Finance, Primary Industry, and External Affairs and Trade.  

In 1970, Chan became the leader of the People’s Progress Party, a role he held for decades. His contributions to the nation were recognized with a knighthood in 1981, when he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE), and his appointment as a Privy Counsellor in 1982.  

Prime Ministerial Tenures  

Sir Julius Chan first assumed the role of Prime Minister on 11 March 1980, succeeding Sir Michael Somare. His first term was marked by efforts to stabilize the economy through austerity measures, infrastructure development, and the devaluation of the kina. He also made history by deploying the Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF) to Vanuatu during the Coconut War, marking the PNGDF’s first overseas operation.  

Chan returned to the prime minister’s office in August 1994, focusing on national security and economic management. However, his second term was overshadowed by the Sandline Affair in 1997, a controversial decision to hire mercenaries to address the Bougainville conflict. The ensuing public outcry and military mutiny led to his resignation on 26 March 1997, though he briefly regained the position in June of that year before losing the national election.  

Later Career and Governorship  

After a decade out of Parliament, Sir Julius Chan made a political comeback in 2007, winning the New Ireland Provincial seat and becoming the Governor of New Ireland Province. During his tenure, he introduced a pension system and championed the recognition of the MaiMai, New Ireland’s traditional Chieftain System, in provincial governance.  

In his later years, Chan was affectionately referred to as the “Last Man Standing,” a testament to his enduring presence in a political landscape that had seen many of his contemporaries pass on. He published his memoirs in 2015, offering a firsthand account of his remarkable life and career.  

Personal Life and Legacy  

Sir Julius Chan married Stella, Lady Chan, in 1966, and the couple had four children: Vanessa Andrea, Byron James, Mark Gavin, and Toea Julius. His son, Byron Chan, followed in his footsteps, serving as a Member of Parliament for the Namatanai Open electorate from 2002 to 2017.  

Sir Julius passed away on 30 January 2025, at the age of 85, in Huris, New Ireland Province. The Papua New Guinean government declared a week of national mourning and announced plans for a state funeral, honoring his lifelong dedication to the nation.  

Honours and Recognition  

- Papua New Guinea: Grand Companion of the Order of Logohu (GCL)  

- United Kingdom: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG)  

- United Kingdom: Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE)  

Sir Julius Chan’s legacy is one of resilience, innovation, and unwavering commitment to Papua New Guinea. His life’s work continues to inspire future generations, ensuring that his contributions to the nation will never be forgotten.  

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This blog post is a tribute to Sir Julius Chan, a true statesman and a pillar of Papua New Guinea’s history.